Wrongful Death Legal Definition
“What is Wrongful Death?”
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Wrongful Death
Wrongful Death legal definition: Wrongful death is a civil action filed when a person’s death was legally caused by someone else’s negligence. Damages that can be claimed in a wrongful death lawsuit include:
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Medical bills
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Funeral, burial, or cremation costs
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Lost wages and benefits
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Payments for pain and suffering
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Expenses related to the administration of the decedent’s estate
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Payments for emotional distress, loss of companionship, and more
In Pennsylvania, the statute of limitations to file a wrongful death lawsuit is two years from the date the victim died.
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The purpose of a wrongful death suit is to compensate the loved ones of someone who dies from injuries caused by the negligence of someone else. Wrongful death suits can stem from:
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Car accident injury cases
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Slip and fall cases
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Medical malpractice cases
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Product injury cases
However, only certain people are permitted to bring a wrongful death action. Legally, the individuals who can file a wrongful death suit are referred to as “real parties of interest.” Real parties of interest in a potential wrongful death suit include:
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Immediate family members such as the decedent’s spouse or children (biological and/or adopted)
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Life partners and others who are financially dependent on the deceased
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Distant relatives, which are legally defined as siblings and grandparents
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Parents of a deceased fetus
Types of wrongful death suits stemming from fatal car accident injuries include:
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Claims against the at-fault driver, or employer of the driver who caused the fatal accident
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The firm or company that designed or built a dangerous intersection or faulty roadway
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The manufacturer, designer, retailer, or wholesaler of defective cars or faulty car parts (such as airbags)
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The bartender or social host who overserved a drunk driver who caused the fatality
Sources:
https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/wrongful-death-claims-overview-30141.html
https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/wrongful-death-lawsuits-pennsylvania.html
https://www.alllaw.com/articles/nolo/medical-malpractice/filing-wrongful-death-lawsuit.html
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